Question 59

The average of 24 numbers is 56. The average of the first 10 numbers is 71.7 and that of the next 11 numbers is 42. The next three numbers (i.e., $$22^{nd}, 23^{rd}$$ and $$24^{th}$$) are in the ratio $$\frac{1}{2} : \frac{1}{3} : \frac{5}{12}$$. What is the average of the $$22^{nd}  and  24^{th}$$ numbers?

Solution

The average of 24 numbers = 56

Sum of the numbers = 56 $$\times$$ 24 = 1344

The average of the first 10 numbers = 71.7

Sum of the first 10 numbers = 71.7 $$\times$$ 10 = 717

The average of the next 11 numbers = 42

Sum of the next 11 numbers = 42 $$\times$$ 11 = 462

Ratio of the next three numbers (i.e., $$22^{nd}, 23^{rd}$$ and $$24^{th}$$) = $$\frac{1}{2} : \frac{1}{3} : \frac{5}{12}$$

Sum of next three numbers (i.e., $$22^{nd}, 23^{rd}$$ and $$24^{th}$$) = 1344 - 717 - 462 = 165

$$22^{nd}$$ number = 165 $$\times \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{5}{12}}$$

=165 $$\times\frac{1/2}{15/12}$$ = 165 $$\times\frac{6}{15}$$ = 66

$$24^{nd}$$ number = 165 $$\times \frac{\frac{5}{12}}{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{5}{12}}$$

=165 $$\times\frac{5/12}{15/12}$$ = 165 $$\times\frac{1}{3}$$ = 55

Average of the $$22^{nd} and 24^{th}$$ numbers = $$\frac{66 + 55}{2} $$ = 60.5


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