Question 10

If n = 1 + x, where x is the product of four consecutive positive integers, then which of the following is/are true?

A. n is odd

B. n is prime

C. n is a perfect square

Solution

Let the four consecutive positive integers be $$a,a+1,a+2$$ and $$a+3$$.
Therefore, $$n=1+a(a+1)(a+2)(a+3)$$
Or, $$n = 1+(a^2+3a)*(a^2+3a+2)$$
Or, $$n = (a^2+3a)^2 + 2*(a^2+3a)+1 = (a^2+3a+1)^2$$
Hence, n is a perfect square and therefore not a prime.

The product of four consecutive positive integers is always even. Hence, n is always odd.
Therefore, from the given statements, only A and C are true.


Create a FREE account and get:

  • All Quant CAT complete Formulas and shortcuts PDF
  • 35+ CAT previous year papers with video solutions PDF
  • 5000+ Topic-wise Previous year CAT Solved Questions for Free

cracku

Boost your Prep!

Download App