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The lengths of the parallel sides of a trapezium are 51 cm and 21 cm, and that of each ofthe other two sides is 39 cm. What is the area (in cm$$^2$$) of the trapezium?
We draw the trapezium is given below
From the above diagram, we apply the Pythagoras theorem in $$ \triangle ABC $$
then $$( AC)^2 = (39)^2 - (15)^2 $$
$$\Rightarrow (AC)^2 = 1521 - 225 $$
$$\Rightarrow (AC)^2 = 1296 $$
$$\Rightarrow AC = 36 $$
then Area of trapezium = $$ \frac {1}{2} \times (sum of sides) \times (Distance between them) $$
= $$ \frac {1}{2} \times (21+51) \times (36) $$
= $$ \frac {1}{2} \times 72 \times 36 $$
= $$36 \times 36 $$
= $$ 1296 cm^2 $$ Ans
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