Out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the words/sentence.
Option B is the correct answer.
"Exodus" refers to a large-scale departure or migration of people, often used in the context of a mass movement from one place to another.
Option A: Immigration refers specifically to people moving into a country, not a large-scale departure, so it doesn't match the meaning of "departure."
Option C: Piracy refers to attacking and robbing ships, which is unrelated to a mass movement of people.
Option D: Transfer refers to moving something or someone from one place to another, but it's generally used for large-scale human departure.