Question 54

Three circles of equal radii touch (but not cross) each other externally. Two other circles, X and Y, are drawn such that both touch (but not cross) each of the three previous circles. If the radius of X is more than that of Y, the ratio of the radii of X and Y is

Solution

Let's take the radius of the original circles to be R and that of the circle in between the three circles to be r. 

image

Joining the centres of the three circles, we will get an equilateral triangle or length 2R. 
The distance between the circle's centre and the original circle's centre would be R+r.

image

Using this right angle triangle, we can get the relation: $$\frac{R}{R+r}=\frac{\sqrt{\ 3}}{2}$$
We can take $$R=\sqrt{\ 3}a$$ and R+r as 2a, this would give us r as $$R=\left(2-\sqrt{\ 3}\right)a$$

The outer circle will have a radius of 2R+r
We need to find the ratio of $$\frac{2R+r}{r}$$

This will be equal to $$\frac{\left(2\sqrt{\ 3}+2-\sqrt{\ 3}\right)a}{\left(2-\sqrt{\ 3}\right)a}=\frac{2+\sqrt{\ 3}}{2-\sqrt{\ 3}}=4+3+4\sqrt{\ 3}=7+4\sqrt{\ 3}:1$$

Therefore, Option A is the correct answer. 

Video Solution

video

Create a FREE account and get:

  • All Quant CAT complete Formulas and shortcuts PDF
  • 38+ CAT previous year papers with video solutions PDF
  • 5000+ Topic-wise Previous year CAT Solved Questions for Free

cracku

Boost your Prep!

Download App