In a flight of 3000 km, an aircraft was slowed down by bad weather. Its average speed for the trip was reduced by 100 km/hour and the time increased by one hour. Find the original duration of the flight.
Let initial speed be $$x$$ km/hr, => New speed = $$(x-100)$$ km/hr
Let original duration of flight = $$t$$ hours and actual time taken = $$(t+1)$$ hours
Total distance = $$xt=3000$$ ------------(i)
Speed is inversely proportional to time,
=> $$\frac{x}{x-100}=\frac{t+1}{t}$$
=> $$xt=xt+x-100t-100$$
=> $$x-100t=100$$
=> $$\frac{3000}{t}-100t=100$$
=> $$-100t^2-100t+3000=0$$
=> $$t^2+t-30=0$$
=> $$(t+6)(t-5)=0$$
=> $$t=5,-6$$
$$\because$$ Time cannot be negative, => Original duration = 5 hours
=> Ans - (A)
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