Question 59

A circular road is constructed outside a square field. The perimeter of the square field is 200 ft. If the width of the road is 7โˆš2 ft. and cost of construction is Rs. 100 per sq.ft. Find the lowest possible cost to construct 50% of the total road.

Solution

Perimeter of square ABCD = 200 ft

=> AB = $$\frac{200}{4} = 50$$ ft

=> $$DB = \sqrt{50^2 + 50^2} = 50 \sqrt{2}$$ ft

=> $$BO = r = \frac{50 \sqrt{2}}{2} = 25 \sqrt{2}$$ ft

Width of the road = BX = $$7 \sqrt{2}$$ ft

=> $$BX = R = 25 \sqrt{2} + 7 \sqrt{2} = 32 \sqrt{2}$$

Area of bigger circle = $$\pi R^2 = \pi (32 \sqrt{2})^2 = 2048 \pi$$ sq. ft

Area of smaller circle = $$\pi r^2 = \pi (25 \sqrt{2})^2 = 1250 \pi$$ sq. ft

=> Area of road = $$2048 \pi - 1250 \pi = 798 \times \frac{22}{7} = 2508$$ sq. ft

But we have to calculate cost of construction of 50% road.

Required Construction = $$\frac{2508}{2} = 1254$$ sq. ft

$$\therefore$$ Cost of 1254 ft = $$1254 \times 100 = Rs. 1,25,400$$


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