Question 5

A container is filled with liquid, 6 part of which are water and 10 part milk. How much of the mixture must be drawn off and replaced with water, so that the mixture may be half water and half milk?

Solution

Given that currently container has 6 parts of water and 10 parts of milk.

Assume the volume of water to be $$6x$$ and that of milk to be $$10x$$

So, the volume of the container is $$16x$$.

Assume we take out $$y$$ litre of mixture and replace it with water

So, the resultant mixture will have 

$$\left(6x-\dfrac{6x}{16x}\times y+y\right)$$ water and 

$$\left(10x-\dfrac{10x}{16x}\times y\right)$$ milk

Given the volume of water is half of the container i.e. $$8x$$

So, $$\left(10x-\dfrac{10x}{16x}\times y\right)=8x$$

$$10x-\dfrac{5}{8}y=8x$$

or, $$y=\dfrac{16x}{5}$$

In terms of container volume

$$\dfrac{y}{16x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{16x}{5}}{16x}=\dfrac{1}{5}$$

Hence, the answer is Option C


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